Photography Lighting Techniques - Using a Gobo

What is a gobo? It's anything that controls orwindows, blinds, doors, trees and leaves, and
changes the beam of light as it is on the way out ofabstract shapes. Imagine the possibilities for interior
your light source. The word comes from "goesphotography! You can throw a light pattern across a
between" or "goes before optics". Gobos are typicallyroom, giving the visual impression that there is a
used in theatre or stage lighting to create an effect.window somewhere just out of view in the image,
They control light by blocking it in some areas, bywhen in fact there was none. Or you can use the
allowing the addition of color, or by diffusing it. Theytechnique with an abstract pattern to break up a
are used often with ellipsoidal spotlights that have ablank and monotonous area (a stairwell, perhaps) and
moveable lens for sharp or soft focusing.add interest to an otherwise dull area.
Gobos are made from either thin metal or glass,It is also useful for adding light without having it look
commercially. Glass gobos can be colored or texturedlike a spotlight was placed on an object. When used
to create effects. Low budget theater lighting haswith an ellipsoidal light, a creative photographer can
seen the use of everything from pie tins to sodanot only use the internal barn doors to flag the light
cans with a pattern cut out. Essentially anything thatbeam, but also use the gobo to spread out a broken
won't burn or melt in close proximity to a very hotpattern with either a very soft edge or by adjusting
light source has been used at one time or another tothe focus of the beam, create a very hard edge.
create a gobo.This gives the option of simulating either soft, early
For the architectural or interior photographer, as wellmorning light or mimicking the feeling of bright sunlight
as some studio portrait photographers, theseat noon. Add a dimmer switch to the equation and
creative lighting tools can come in very handy. Metalyou can easily expand your possibilities.
gobos come in a huge variety of patterns, including